What are the Penalties for a First-Time DWI Charge in San Antonio?

If you have been charged with a first-time DWI offense in Texas, it is important to understand the fines and penalties that may come with a conviction. A DWI conviction can have a significant impact on your life, including your ability to drive, your job, and your finances. Below is an overview of the fines and penalties associated with a first-time DWI conviction in Texas.

Fines for a First-Time DWI

The fines associated with a first-time DWI conviction in Texas can be significant. The maximum fine for a first-time DWI offense is $2,000. However, the amount of the fine can vary depending on the circumstances of the case. For example, if your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) was 0.15% or higher, the maximum fine can increase to $4,000.

In addition to the fines imposed by the court, you may also be responsible for other expenses, such as court costs, probation fees, and the cost of attending an alcohol education program.

Jail Time for a First-Time DWI

A first-time DWI conviction in Texas can also result in jail time. The maximum jail sentence for a first-time DWI offense is 180 days. However, the actual amount of jail time will depend on the circumstances of the case. For example, if there was a child in the car at the time of the offense, the minimum jail sentence is six months.

Probation

Probation is another possible penalty for a first-time DWI conviction in Texas. The length of probation can vary, but it is typically between one and two years. During probation, you will be required to comply with certain conditions, such as attending an alcohol education program, submitting to drug and alcohol testing, and completing community service.

Driver’s License Suspension

A first-time DWI conviction in Texas can also result in a driver’s license suspension. The length of the suspension can vary, but it is typically between 90 days and one year. However, if you refuse to take a breath or blood test, your license can be suspended for 180 days.

In some cases, you may be eligible for a restricted license during the suspension period. This will allow you to drive to work, school, and other necessary locations, but it will come with certain restrictions and requirements.

Ignition Interlock Device

Another possible penalty for a first-time DWI conviction in Texas is the installation of an ignition interlock device (IID). An IID is a device that is installed in your car and requires you to blow into it before you can start the vehicle. If alcohol is detected, the car will not start.

If you are required to install an IID, you will be responsible for the cost of the device and its installation. The length of time that you will be required to have the device installed can vary, but it is typically between six months and one year.

Possible Outcomes for a First-Time DWI Charge in Bexar County

For those facing a first-time misdemeanor Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) charge in Bexar County, it’s essential to understand the potential outcomes. Here are six likely scenarios individuals might encounter:

1. Conviction with Jail Time: While rare, this outcome typically occurs when a defendant is unable to bond out of county jail and has already spent a significant amount of time in custody before taking their plea.
2. Conviction with Probation: In Bexar County, a DWI conviction often results in probation rather than jail time. Probation typically lasts between twelve and eighteen months, with requirements such as alcohol monitoring and court fees. Additional fines and license suspensions through the Department of Public Safety (DPS) may also apply.
3. Deferred Adjudication: This option allows individuals to enter a plea, avoiding a DWI conviction on their record. During deferred adjudication, they are effectively on probation, with similar terms and conditions as mentioned above. Successful completion results in dismissal, though the record will show it was through deferred adjudication. It’s important to note that the state can still use the case for enhancement if arrested for a subsequent DWI.
4. Obstruction of a Highway: Considered a lesser offense than DWI, this charge may result in deferred adjudication or probation in Bexar County. The terms are similar to those of a DWI case.
5. Dismissal: This outcome occurs when key evidence is suppressed through a hearing, leading prosecutors to dismiss the case.
6. Acquittal: If the case goes to trial and the individual is found not guilty, they are acquitted of the charges.

It’s worth noting that this article focuses specifically on DWI charges in San Antonio and Bexar County. Practices may vary in other counties in Texas; for example, some offer Pre-trial Diversion for DWI charges, while others do not offer Obstruction of a Highway as an alternative charge.

If you are facing a first-time DWI conviction in Texas, it is important to understand the fines and penalties that may come with a conviction. A qualified and experienced San Antonio DWI attorney can help you understand your legal options and work to minimize the impact of the charges against you. Contact The Castro Law Office today to schedule a consultation and get started on your defense.